Facing the Reality of Hunger, the Osun Way, By Adekunle Owolabi

A nation lacking in the capacity to feed its people is indeed a potential disaster waiting to explode in the face of the world… And with the current recession ravaging the country after the petro-dollar dipped last year, not a few analysts believe that the way out of the crisis is through agriculture.

Food is as important and central to human existence as air is. For sustenance, therefore, human beings the world over need food, as of necessity. Whether they will get food to eat is a horse of another colour.

Today, across the world, an alarming four to five billion people suffer from hunger, and a significant percentage of this figure is from Africa. And Nigeria is no exception to the threat of famine and food insecurity.

This is why the most powerful nations today are those that can feed themselves, however densely or sparsely populated they may be. As the world stands at the moment, the agenda for the next decade is undoubtedly about food security.

A nation lacking in the capacity to feed its people is indeed a potential disaster waiting to explode in the face of the world.
And with the current recession ravaging the country after the petro-dollar dipped last year, not a few analysts believe that the way out of the crisis is through agriculture.

Thus, the Governor State of Osun, Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola, believes that now is the time to turn to massive agricultural practices or else millions of Nigerians would be at risk.

Against this backdrop, Aregbesola took this to those who know better when it comes to agriculture. Between January 17 and 29, 2017, he led a high level delegation that included the speaker, the State of Osun House of Assembly, Hon. Najeem Salaam; the secretary to the state government, Alhaji Moshood Adeoti; director general, Office of Economic Development and Partnerships, Dr. Charles Diji Akinola, and the director, Livestock Services, Mrs. Ajibike Fagbemi, to the State of Saxon Anhalt, Germany.

This was in furtherance of the established cooperation in the area of agricultural development and in support of the Osun Rural Enterprise and Agriculture Programme (O-REAP).

The opportunities expected to be ripped from the trip includes the engagement of relevant investors and partners with interests in agricultural investment and partnership opportunities in the State of Osun and the review and expansion of the scope of the existing development cooperation between the State Governments of Osun and Saxon Anhalt.

This trip allowed the delegation to discuss agricultural potentials, investments and partnership opportunities in the State of Osun with German farmers.

This is to build on the previous partnership established, which led to the training of 40 young farmers from Osun over a period of four years, starting in 2012, through which they were exposed to knowledge, skills and technologies in practical modern agriculture.

The Osun delegation also met with the umbrella Farmers Association of the State of Saxon Anhalt. At the meeting, a number of farmers in Germany expressed their interest in the proposed farmer-technology transfer programme that is being planned in collaboration with the state government of Saxon Anhalt.

One of the key highlights of the visit was the planned cooperation between the state governments of Osun and Saxon Anhalt in the setting up of ‘Best Practices Demonstration, Training and Production Farm’ in the State of Osun.

The Farm is to target the youth and other farmers and will provide the platform for the acquisition of knowledge, skills and techniques in modern agriculture, with a focus on land development and management, new technologies in crops, livestock, and fisheries production, and also post-harvest handling, processing and packaging.

In view of the above, the government of Osun has established a Land Bank in the state where those who have fallow land can entrust it with the government.

The government will reach an agreement with these land owners on the terms and duration of usage and when the parcel of land will revert to them.

With an innovative land bank system, land, as a crucial resource of production, would be available for farming in commercial quantities. This is one of the strategies of the Aregbesola administration to make farming in the state easeir for whoever wants to practise agriculture.

Expectedly as well, the establishment of the Best Practice Demonstration, Training and Production Farm in the State of Osun will build on initial efforts and create an even more cost-effective and sustainable model of cooperation that will allow for leveraging broader scale impact.

The State of Osun stands the opportunity of extending benefits to many hundreds of equally motivated and needy young farmers who would otherwise not have the opportunity of being attached to host farmers or institutions in Germany.

The latest collaborative effort of the government will involve building on the initial outcomes of the cooperation with the State of Saxon Anhalt under which 40 budding young farmers from Osun had been hosted in Germany for advanced practical training in different aspects of agriculture over four years.

This training no doubt resulted in greater opportunities for the young farmers in Osun as they launched promising careers in modern and productive agriculture practices such as piggerry, fishery and animal feed production.

They are also involved in different aspects of agriculture, including cattle and small ruminants production, horticulture and greenhouse farming in different parts of the State.

Other highlights of the trip included planning meetings with the top officials of the Ministry of Agriculture of the State of Saxon Anhalt and members of the State of Saxon-Anhalt Parliament.

These meetings were hinged on consolidating, as well as expanding on, the current cooperation between Osun and Saxon Anhalt.
Considering the successes recorded from the cooperation with the State of Saxon Anhalt in the last four years in the area of agriculture, the cooperation is now being expanded to the area of healthcare delivery.

The healthcare delivery has also taken root with the visit recently of a team of seasoned German oncologists from the Institute for Operative Medicine of the Otto-yon, Magdeburg, Germany.

They were in the State for tree days to train some health workers on detection, control, treatment and management of various classes of cancer in the State.

To make the state self-sufficient in food production, over 17,000 farmers in the state had benefitted from the QUIIP I and II loan programmes.

Under the Osun State Agricultural Development Corporation (OSSADEC), in 2010 this government had also given out 250 million naira worth of loans to farmers and N500 million in 2012.

For the Rural Accessibility Mobility Programme (RAMP), the state constructed 662 kilometres of rural roads for easy access to farm settlements. This is to make mobility easy between rural and urban communities, as well as to facilitate smooth and fluid movement of farm produce from the farms to the final markets.

These various initiatives, collaboration and cooperation were and are embarked upon so that agriculture is developed to modern international standards in the state.

And for the governor, the future of millions of children must not be jeopardised at the risk of famine and nutrition which stares Nigerians in the face.

The only guarantee we have as a state in particular and the nation in general out of the current economic crisis, according to Aregbesola, is to all go to farm.

As the Yoruba saying goes, when food is available, the pang of poverty is less felt. The massive production of food items locally is the answer to the nation’s economic downturn.

That is what Aregbesola is promoting in Osun.

Adekunle Owolabi writes from Osogbo and can be reached through kunleowolabi17@gmail.com.

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