From left, Governor Abdulaziz Yari of Zamfara State; National Planning Minister, Senator Udo Udoma; Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo and President Muhammadu Buhari, at the National Economic Council retreat, held at the State House Conference Centre, Abuja, on Monday.
PRESIDENT Muhammadu Buhari has told the 22 states governed by the All Progressives Congress (APC) to build 250,000 housing units per annum, to enable the party to meet up with its election promise of providing one million houses per year for Nigerians.
Speaking on Monday, at the opening session of the National Economic Council Retreat on the economy at the State House Conference Centre, Abuja, he invited foreign investors and local construction companies to join the country to cover its housing deficit.
He said: “Some estimates put Nigeria’s housing deficit at about 16 million units. In our successful campaign to win the general election last year our party, the APC, promised to build a million housing units a year. This will turn out to be a very tall order unless:
“The Federal Government builds 250,000 units. The 22 APC states together manage another 250,000 units.
“We invite foreign investors together with local domiciled big construction companies to enter into commercial housing building to pick up the rest.”
The president identified the concerns of Nigerians regarding housing sector to include severe shortage of housing, high rents, unaffordable prices for prospective buyers, especially middle and low-income earners.
He added: “In addition, red tape, corruption and plain public service inefficiency lead to long delays in obtaining ownership of title documents.
“Again, there are no longterm funding sources for mortgage purposes.
“These hurdles are by no means easy to scale, but we must find solutions to the housing deficit. This retreat might start by looking at the laws.”
Speaking on the poor power situation in the country, Buhari observed that it had become the subject of jokes of Nigerians, as he gave a target of 10,000 megawatts to be achieved in the three years remaining for his administration.
According to him, “Nigerians’ favourite talking point and butt of jokes is the power situation in our country, but ladies and gentlemen, it is no longer a laughing matter.
“We must and by the grace of God we will put things right. In the three years left for this administration, we have given ourselves the target of 10,000 megawatts distributable power. In 2016 alone, we intend to add 2,000 megawatts to the national grid.”
He noted that despite the privatisation of the power sector, not much had been achieved in terms of performance as the old problems had remained.
According to him, “this sector has been privatised, but has yet to show any improvement in the quality of service. Common public complaints are constant power cuts destroying economic activity and affecting quality of life, high electricity bills, despite power cuts, low supply of gas to power plants due to vandalisation by terrorists, obsolete power distribution equipment, such as transformers, power fluctuations, which damage manufacturing equipment and household appliances, low voltage which cannot run industrial machinery.
“These are some of the problems, which defied successive governments. In our determination to change, we must and will, insha Allah, put a stop to power shortages.”
He, therefore, suggested that the retreat should consider the privatisation exercise, noting “we are facing the classic dilemma of privatisation: Public interest vs Profit Motive.
“Having started, we must complete the process, but National Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), the regulatory authority, has a vital job to ensure consumers get value for money and overall public interest is safe-guarded.
“Government to fast-track completion of pipelines from gas points to power stations and provide more security to protect gas and oil pipelines.
“Power companies should be encouraged to replace obsolete equipment and improve the quality of service and technicians,” he said.
The president also spoke on the situations in agriculture, manufacturing and health sectors, noting that today, both the peasant and the mechanised farmers agreed with the general public that food production and self-sufficiency required urgent government action.
For too long, “government policies on agriculture have been half-hearted, suffering from inconsistencies and discontinuities,” he added.
According to him, the issues that worry the public included rising food prices, such as maize, corn, rice and garri; lack of visible impact of government presence on agriculture, lack of agricultural inputs at affordable prices.
He said cost of fertilisers, pesticide and labour compounded the problems of farming, while extension services were virtually absent in several states, among others.
On manufacturing, he regretted that lack of foreign exchange had hampered import of industrial raw materials and spare parts, but gave assurance that the situation was temporary
He added: “It grieves me that so many manufacturing industries in the country today are groaning and frustrated because of lack of foreign exchange to import raw materials and spare parts.
“Painful though, this is, I believe is a temporary phase, which we shall try to overcome, but there are deeper, more structural problems bedeviling local industries which this retreat should identify short and longterm answers to.
This, he said includes “Inadequate infrastructure: Power, roads, security leading to increase in costs of making made-in Nigeria goods pricier than imports, high cost of borrowing money. Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has been hammering on the fact that high lending rates make manufacturing unviable and unprofitable.”
He further said: “Lack of longterm funding, the Nigerian capital market has not completely recovered from the 2008 worldwide crisis. Banks’ funding sources are short-term in nature due to sources of the liabilities.
“Under-developed Science and Technology Research: As with Agriculture, Nigeria’s industries are in the main outmoded and industrial practices far behind those in advanced countries.”
The president recommended that a fresh campaign to patronise made-in-Nigeria goods should be launched saying: “Example: all uniforms in government-sponsored institutions should be sourced from local factories.”
On Labour, he said: “We need to protect our workers from exploitation, but unions must cooperate with entrepreneurs to substantially improve productivity and quality of products if we are to move forward.”
As for smuggling, he stated: “Smuggling: Need I say more?”
The two-day retreat is to generate immediate, medium and long-term viable policy solutions to the economic challenges facing us at both the federal and state levels.
Among the attendees were members of NEC, led by its chairman, Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo, state governors, ministers and other stakeholders.
Tribune Online
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